Are you a fan of pickleball but not quite sure about the rules surrounding the serve? Well, fear not my fellow paddle-wielding friends! In this blog post, we will dive deep into the world of legal pickleball serves and explore everything from how to properly execute them to what constitutes a fault. So sit back, relax, and get ready to become a master of all things pickleball serving.
The Rules of Pickleball
Pickleball is a paddle sport that combines elements of badminton, tennis, and table tennis. The game is played on a court with a net similar to a tennis court, and the object of the game is to hit the ball over the net and into your opponent’s court. The main difference between pickleball and other racket sports is that the ball is not allowed to bounce more than once before it is hit by a player. The ball can be hit off of any part of the body except for the hand or arm, which must remain behind the paddle. When serving, players must let the ball bounce once before hitting it over the net.
Players can use any type of racket as long as it meets size specifications- paddles must be no larger than 8 inches wide and 15 inches long. The paddle can be made of any material, but most are made of wood or composite materials. Pickleball balls are typically made of plastic and have hollow cores; they are similar to Ping-Pong balls but are slightly larger.
Games are typically played to 11 points and can be played with two players (singles) or four players (doubles). A player must hit the ball into their opponent’s court and have their opponent incorrectly return the ball for a point to be scored. If the ball touches the ground within the boundaries of your opponent’s court, it is considered to have crossed over.
The Different strokes in Pickleball
Pickleball features a wide variety of strokes, each with its own set of regulations. The forehand, backhand, and overhead movements are the most popular ones. The most fundamental pickleball stroke is the forehand. Simply swing your paddle across your body to strike the ball in front of you when making a forehand.
Similar to the forehand stroke, the backhand involves swinging your paddle across your body from behind. You hit the ball above your head with an overhead stroke. When the ball is high in the air and beyond the range of a standard forehand or backhand swing, this is typically done.
How to score in Pickleball
There are a few important considerations to make if your goal when playing pickleball is to gain points. The serve must first be legal, which means it must bounce before touching the ground on the side of the court where your opponent is playing. Your opponent scores if it doesn’t bounce or goes out of bounds. The second requirement is to send the ball over the net and onto your rival’s court. They can return the favour, but you win if the ball goes out of bounds or into the net on their end.
Finally, only while serving are you eligible to score. You forfeit any points earned if your opponent serves and misses or hits the ball out of bounds. So those are the fundamentals of pickleball point scoring. Just be sure to serve when you want to score, keep the ball in play, and hit it over the net.

What is a legal pickleball serve?
A legal pickleball serve is when the player serving hits the ball diagonally across the court into the opponent’s service court. The player must hit the ball below the waist and must not bounce it before hitting it. The server must also not step on or over the baseline before hitting the ball.
The Importance of a Legal Serve
A legal serve is an important part of the game of tennis. It sets the tone for the point, and can determine who has an advantage right off the bat. A legal serve must be within a certain height and speed threshold in order to be valid. It also needs to land deep enough into the opposite service court. When a player serves legally, it gives him or her more control over the point since they are more likely to get a higher quality of return from their opponent.
In addition, a legal serve gives that player a better chance at winning the point as it allows them to use more powerful shots, such as topspin and slice serves. Lastly, if a player’s opponent is unable to return their serve due to its power and accuracy, then that player will win the point without having to expend any additional energy or effort.
Understanding The Legal Serve Rules
The legal serve rules in most sports are designed to ensure a fair and competitive match. The main purpose of the serve rules is to give each team an equal chance to win the point by forcing each player to be precise with their serve and return. Each sport has different rules for what constitutes a legal serve, but there are some general guidelines that apply across the board.
- A legal serve must travel over the net and within the confines of the court, either falling inside or landing on one of the lines.
- The server must hit the ball before it bounces on his/her side of the court. In some cases, multiple consecutive serves may be allowed as long as they alternate between players from each team.
- Until the server has finished performing his or her service motion, they must remain still.
- Each team is only allowed one fault during the service motion and any additional faults will result in a point for their opponent’s team.
- There may be different rules regarding where on their body or court a player can use to make contact with their racket or other pieces of equipment when serving depending on the sport being played (e.g., volleyball versus tennis).
- Many sports also have restrictions on the speed, spin, and height of the serve in order to minimize the advantage of a particular player or team over another.

Tips For Improving Your Pickleball Serve
- Keep your grip tight. Make use of the continental or hammer grip. Keep your thumb away from the handle’s back, and rotate your wrist to add more spin.
- Make sure you’re standing straight. For a comfortable stance that will allow you to move quickly when serving, place one foot slightly in front of the other.
- Use a relaxed motion keep your arm loose as you make contact with the ball and try not to rush your motion. Try to maintain control throughout the serve and avoid jerky motions.
- Keep your eyes fixed on the spot where you want to hit the ball while using good body rotation during your swing to generate power.
- Regular practise, with an emphasis on your serve’s accuracy and consistency, is the best way to get better.
Frequently Asked Questions
To ensure your pickleball serve is legal, you must stand behind the baseline, keep at least one foot behind the baseline when contacting the ball, serve underhand, make contact with the ball below the waist, and ensure the ball clears the non-volley zone and lands in the service court diagonally across from you.
In pickleball, there is no specific rule regarding how high you can toss the ball on your serve. However, the ball must be struck before it falls or bounces, so it is recommended to keep the toss low and consistent to ensure a more accurate serve.
Yes, in pickleball, an underhand serve is the most commonly used serve. The serve must be executed by holding the ball below the waist level and striking it with an underhand motion. This is in contrast to overhand serves, which are not allowed in the sport.
No, in pickleball, you cannot switch sides of the court after each successful serve. You must serve from the right-hand service court if your score is even and from the left-hand service court if your score is odd. After the serve, you and your partner must stay in your respective courts until the ball is returned.
Yes, there are limits to how hard you can hit your pickleball serve. According to the International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) rules, the serve must be made underhand and the paddle head must be below the wrist when striking the ball. Additionally, the serve must be made with a soft touch, without excessive force or speed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a legal pickleball serve must be hit diagonally across the court and into the opponent’s service court, below the waist, without bouncing before hitting it. The server must also not step on or over the baseline before hitting the ball. It is important to understand the rules of a legal serve in order to ensure fairness in competition and maximize your chances of winning points. To improve your serve, focus on your grip, stand in the correct position, use a relaxed motion, use good body rotation, and practice consistently. With patience and dedication to improving your pickleball serve technique you’ll be an unstoppable force on the court.

Founder of BallSportsGear, Sports Enthusiast and Speaker.